UK Deposit Management Organisation (DMO) has published the official Reverse Vending Machine (RVM) Specification which sets out the requirements for machines used as part of the UK’s Deposit Return Scheme (DRS).
The specification sets out how RVMs will work in the scheme, set to be introduced in October 2027, and what is required of those supplying or operating them. Reverse Vending Machines will will allow consumers to return empty drinks containers, such as plastic bottles and cans, and redeem their deposit.
According to the DMO, the new specification ensures all machines meet consistent standards for reliability, accessibility and performance across all three nations, while allowing for future innovation and technological improvement that can enhance user experience, efficiency or environmental performance over time.
The DMO added that it has worked closely with RVM suppliers, regulators across England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, and members of its Industry Advisory Group to prepare and finalise the specifications. The full list of specifications can be found here.
The software and programming requirements for RVMs are still in development and will be published in line with the wider DMO IT systems next year, with release planned for summer 2026.
The DMO will also publish further details in 2026 on the compensation available to return point operators for purchasing or leasing RVMs, as part of the Retail Handling Fee (RHF), and an “extensive consultation” on the RHF will take place through the Industry Advisory Group beginning this autumn, with more detail on fee structures expected in the second half of next year.
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